Etiquettes of Quran Recitation
The Holy Quran is the word of Allah, and it is the most superior and exalted of all words. Reciting the Quran is not like reading any other book; it has specific etiquettes that must be followed. The purpose of reciting the Quran is not merely to read the words, but to understand and act upon the divine message. It is extremely important to take care of the etiquettes of Quran recitation. These etiquettes can be divided into three parts: Etiquettes before Recitation, Etiquettes during Recitation, and Etiquettes after Recitation.
Before Starting Quran Recitation
Being in a State of Ablution (Wudu)
Allah Almighty has stated in the Quran:
لَايَمَسُّهٗٓ اِلَّا الْمُطَهَّرُوْنَ (Surah Al-Waqi’ah, 79)
Translation: “None shall touch it except those who are purified.”
This means that the Quran should only be touched by those who are in a state of purification. Therefore, it is important to be in a state of ablution (wudu) before reciting the Quran.
Wearing Clean Clothes
During the recitation, one’s clothing should also be clean and pure. The act of reciting the Quran is a symbol of spiritual purity, so physical cleanliness is equally important. By doing so, one ensures that they are sitting in a state of external and internal purity while reciting the Holy Quran.
Reciting in a Clean Place
Reciting the Quran near an impure or unclean place is disliked (makruh). One should recite the Quran in a clean and sacred space, as this enhances the effect of the recitation and helps the reader concentrate better.
Facing the Qibla
Although the Quran can be recited in any direction, it is preferred to face the Qibla when reciting. Facing the Qibla while reciting the Quran is a recommended practice (mustahabb). It increases the respect for the act of recitation and strengthens the connection with Allah’s word.
Etiquettes Before Starting Quran Recitation
Seeking Refuge (Ta'awwuz)
Allah Almighty says in the Quran:
فَاِذَا قَرَاْتَ الْقُرْاٰنَ فَاسْتَعِذْ بِاللّٰهِ مِنَ الشَّیْطٰنِ الرَّجِیْم (Surah An-Nahl, 98)
Translation: “When you recite the Quran, seek refuge in Allah from the accursed devil.”
Therefore, before starting the recitation, it is essential to say “A’udhu billahi min ash-shaytan ir-rajim” (I seek refuge in Allah from the accursed devil). This helps ensure that no satanic distractions interfere with the recitation.
Saying Bismillah
Before starting the recitation, saying “Bismillah-ir-Rahman-ir-Raheem” (In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful) is also a Sunnah. This phrase is a request for Allah’s assistance and blessings as one begins the recitation.
Saying Bismillah at the Start of a Surah
When beginning the recitation of a new Surah (chapter), it is obligatory to say “Bismillah-ir-Rahman-ir-Raheem” at the start, especially if the Surah is being recited from the beginning. The only exception is Surah At-Tawbah, where “Bismillah-ir-Rahman-ir-Raheem” is not said at the beginning.
If Reciting from a Surah
If you are starting recitation from the middle of a Surah, you should say “A’udhu billahi min ash-shaytan ir-rajim” first, and then follow it with “Bismillah” (In the name of Allah). This ensures that both the Ta’awwuz and Bismillah are included at the appropriate times.
During Recitation
Avoiding Conversation
While reciting the Quran, it is important to remain as silent as possible. Engaging in unnecessary conversation can reduce the effectiveness of the recitation. Hence, avoid talking while reciting the Quran.
If Interrupted by Conversation
If you happen to talk during the recitation, you should immediately repeat the Ta’awwuz and Bismillah to return to the state of recitation and to seek refuge from Satan.
Conclusion
The act of reciting the Quran is a way to seek Allah’s pleasure and guidance. Therefore, we should always be mindful of the etiquettes associated with Quran recitation. Not only does reciting the Quran bring spiritual peace, but it also provides guidance for improving our actions. The more we take care of the etiquettes of recitation, the more our recitation will be accepted in the sight of Allah. To learn more in this article “Why Learning the Quran with Tajweed is Essential for Every Muslim“
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
1. Can Quran be recited without Wudu?
Yes, Quran can be recited without Wudu, but it is better and more virtuous to be in a state of Wudu, even if you are reciting it verbally.
2. Is it permissible to recite the Quran from a mobile phone without Wudu?
Yes, you can recite the Quran from a mobile phone without Wudu. However, when the screen is displaying the Quran, it is advisable to touch the sides of the phone without directly touching the text.
3. Can the Quran be recited while sitting on an impure mattress?
As mentioned earlier, reciting the Quran near an impure place is disliked. Therefore, it is not advisable to recite the Quran on an impure mattress.
4. Is it necessary to say "A'udhu billahi min ash-shaytan ir-rajim" before starting recitation?
While it is not obligatory to say “A’udhu billahi min ash-shaytan ir-rajim,” it is a Sunnah and highly recommended. Allah Almighty’s command in the Quran is clear: “When you recite the Quran, seek refuge in Allah from the accursed devil.”